be going to,will区别不少: 试看下面的对话: 乍然看来,乙和丙的答话的意思是一样的,都是:“今天我要去买些”,其实不然。乙用 am going to get回答甲,其言外之意是:“在甲讲洗洁精用完这句话之前,他早已心中有数,并且早就有去买洗洁精的打算”。丙用will get来回答,表示:“事前并不知道洗洁精已用完,原先也没有打算去买,直等到甲讲了之后,他才决定去买”。 通过上面的例句,我们可以知道下列对话中乙、丙的回答的不同涵义了: (二) be going to可以用以表示某人打算做某事;will则用以叙述某件将要发生之事。前者含有主观意愿;后者只是客观的叙述。例: (三)在表示按计划或安排要发生的动作时,可以用be going to;will只表示单纯的将来,并无按规定或计划之意。例: be going to与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事,但它们有如下几点区别: 1. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情,will 表示的将来时间则较远一些,如: He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day. 2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情,will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。 He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old. 3. be going to 含有“计划,准备”的意思,而 will 则没有这个意思,如: She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour. 4.在有条件从句的主句中,一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如: If any beasts comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you
Be going to在表示“将要”的意味时,很容易和will混淆不清。
A:The detergent has been used up.
洗洁精已用光了。
B:I'm going to get some today.
C:I'll get some today.
A:Where is my dictionary?
B:I'm going to get it for you.
C:I'll get it for you.
此外,be going to和will还有下列的区别:
(一)be going to表示即将发生的动作;will表示将来发生的事情,不一定是最近期间之事。例:
She told him she was going to quit the job.
她告诉他,她即将辞职不干。
She will go to Australia next year.
她明年要去澳洲。
He is not going to be made a scapegoat.
他不会去做替罪羊。
He will not beome a scapegoat.
他不会做替罪羊。
The railway is going to be open on October 1.
这条铁路将于十月一日通车。
This railway will be electrified when there is a need.
be going to与will的区别