我的课室 必克英语

商务英语必备词汇,值得收藏!

来源:必克英语 2021-07-02


economist 经济学家



socialist economy 社会主义经济



capitalist economy 资本主义经济



collective economy 集体经济



planned economy 计划经济



controlled economy 管制经济



rural economics 农村经济



liberal economy 经济



mixed economy 混合经济



political economy 政治经济学



protectionism 保护主义



autarchy 闭关自守



primary sector 初级成分



private sector 私营成分,私营部门



public sector 公共部门,公共成分



economic channels 经济渠道



economic balance 经济平衡



economic fluctuation 经济波动



economic depression 经济衰退



economic stability 经济稳定



economic policy 经济政策



economic recovery 经济复原



understanding 约定



concentration 集中



holding company 控股公司



trust 托拉斯



cartel 卡特尔



rate of growth 增长



economic trend 经济趋势



economic situation 经济形势



infrastructure 基本建设



standard of living 生活标准,生活水平



purchasing power, buying power 购买力



scarcity 短缺



stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气



underdevelopment 不发达



underdeveloped 不发达的



developing 发展中的



initial capital 创办资本



frozen capital 冻结资金



frozen assets 冻结资产



fixed assets 固定资产



real estate 不动产,房地产



circulating capital, working capital 流动资本



available capital 可用资产



capital goods 资本货物



reserve 准备金,储备金



calling up of capital 催缴资本



allocation of funds 资金分配



contribution of funds 资金捐献



working capital fund 周转基金



revolving fund 循环基金,周转性基金



contingency fund 意外开支,准备金



reserve fund 准备金



buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基金



sinking fund 偿债基金



investment 投资,资产



investor 投资人



self-financing 自筹经费,经费自给



bank 银行



current account 经常帐户



(美作:checking account)



current-account holder 支票帐户



(美作:checking-account holder)



cheque 支票 (美作:check)



bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 无记名支票,来人支票



crossed cheque 划线支票



traveller's cheque 旅行支票



chequebook 支票簿,支票本 (美作:checkbook)



endorsement 背书



transfer 转让,转帐,过户



money 货币



issue 发行



ready money 现钱



cash 现金



ready money business, no credit given 现金交易,概不赊欠



change 零钱



banknote, note 钞票,纸币 (美作:bill)



to pay (in) cash 付现金



domestic currency, local currency] 本国货币



convertibility 可兑换性



convertible currencies 可兑换货币



exchange rate 汇率,兑换率



foreign exchange 外汇



floating exchange rate 浮动汇率



free exchange rates 汇兑市场



foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券



hard currency 硬通货



speculation 投机



saving 储装,存款



depreciation 减价,贬值



devaluation (货币)贬值



revaluation 重估价



runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀



deflation 通货紧缩



capital flight 资本外逃



securities business 证券市场



stock exchange 贡市场



stock exchange corporation 证券交易所



stock exchange 证券交易所,贡交易所



quotation 报价,牌价



share 股份,贡



shareholder, stockholder 贡持有人,股东



dividend 股息,红利



cash dividend 现金配股



stock investment 贡投资



investment trust 投资信托



stock-jobber 贡经纪人



stock company, stock brokerage firm 证券公司



securities 有价证券



share, common stock 普通股



preference stock 优先股



income gain 股利收入



issue 发行贡



par value 股面价格, 票面价格



bull 买手, 多头



bear 卖手, 空头



assigned 过户



opening price 开盘



closing price 收盘



hard times 低潮



business recession 景气衰退



doldrums 景气停滞



dull 盘整



ease 松弛



raising limit 涨停板



break 暴跌



bond, debenture 债券



Wall Street 华尔街



short term loan 短期贷款



long term loan 长期贷款



medium term loan 中期贷款



lender 债权人



creditor 债权人



debtor 债务人,借方



borrower 借方,借款人



borrowing 借款



interest 利息



rate of interest 利率



discount 贴现,折扣



rediscount 再贴现



annuity 年金



maturity 到期日,偿还日



amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付



redemption 偿还



insurance 保险



mortgage 抵押



allotment 拨款



short term credit 短期信贷



consolidated debt 合并债务



funded debt 固定债务,长期债务



floating debt 流动债务



drawing 提款,提存



aid 援助



allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴



short term loan 短期贷款



long term loan 长期贷款



medium term loan 中期贷款



lender 债权人



creditor 债权人



debtor 债务人,借方



borrower 借方,借款人



borrowing 借款



interest 利息



rate of interest 利率



discount 贴现,折扣



rediscount 再贴现



annuity 年金



maturity 到期日,偿还日



amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付



redemption 偿还



insurance 保险



mortgage 抵押



allotment 拨款



short term credit 短期信贷



consolidated debt 合并债务



funded debt 固定债务,长期债务



floating debt 流动债务



drawing 提款,提存



aid 援助



allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴



cost 成本,费用



expenditure, outgoings 开支,支出



fixed costs 固定成本



overhead costs 营业间接成本



overheads 杂项开支,间接成本



operating costs 生产费用,营业成本



operating expenses 营业费用



running expenses 日常费用,经营费用



miscellaneous costs 杂项费用



overhead expenses 间接费用,管理费用



upkeep costs, maintenance costs 维修费用,养护费用



transport costs 运输费用



social charges 社会负担费用



contingent expenses, contingencies 或有费用



apportionment of expenses 分摊费用



income 收入,收益



earnings 利润,收益



gross income, gross earnings 总收入,总收益



gross profit, gross benefit 毛利,总利润,利益毛额



net income 纯收益,净收入,收益净额



average income 平均收入



national income 国收入



profitability, profit earning capacity 利润率,赢利率



yield 产量收益,收益率



increase in value, appreciation 增值,升值



duty 税



taxation system 税制



taxation 征税,纳税



fiscal charges 财务税收



progressive taxation 累进税制



graduated tax 累进税



value added tax 增值税



income tax 所得税



land tax 地租,地价税



excise tax 特许权税



basis of assessment 估税标准



taxable income 须纳税的收入



fiscality 检查



tax-free 免税的



tax exemption 免税



taxpayer 纳税人



tax collector 收税员



China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, C.C.P.I.T. 中国国际贸易促进委员会



National Council for US-China Trade 美中贸易全国理事会



Japan-China Economic Association 日中经济协会



Association for the Promotion of International Trade,Japan 日本国际贸易促进会



British Council for the Promotion of International Trade 英国国际贸易促进委员会



International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会



International Union of Marine Insurance 国际海洋运输保险协会



International Alumina Association 国际铝矾土协会



Universal Postal Union, UPU 万国邮政联盟



Customs Co-operation Council, CCC 关税合作理事会



United Nations Trade and Development Board 联合国贸易与发展理事会



Organization for Economic cooperation and Development, DECD 经济合作与开发组织



European Economic Community, EEC, European Common Market 欧洲经济共同体



European Free Trade Association, EFTA 欧洲贸易联盟



European Free Trade Area, EFTA 欧洲贸易区



Council for Mutual Economic Aid, CMEA 经济互助委员会



Eurogroup 欧洲集团



Group of Ten 十国集团



Committee of Twenty(Paris Club) 二十国委员会



Coordinating Committee, COCOM 巴黎统筹委员会



Caribbean Common Market, CCM, Caribbean Free-Trade Association, CARIFTA 加勒比共同市场(加勒比贸易同盟)



Andeans Common Market, ACM, Andeans Treaty Organization, ATO 安第斯共同市场



Latin American Free Trade Association, LAFTA 拉丁美洲贸易联盟



Central American Common Market, CACM 中美洲共同市场



African and Malagasy Common Organization, OCAM 非洲与马尔加什共同组织



East African Common Market, EACM 东非共同市场



Central African Customs and Economic Union, CEUCA 中非关税经济同盟



West African Economic Community, WAEC 西非经济共同体



Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, OPEC 石油输出国组织



Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries, OAPEC 阿拉伯石油输出国组织



Commonwealth Preference Area 英联邦特惠区



Centre National du Commerce Exterieur, National Center of External Trade 法国对外贸易中心



People's Bank of China 中国人银行



Bank of China 中国银行



International Bank for Reconstruction and development, IBRD 国际复兴开发银行



World Bank 世界银行



International Development association, IDA 国际开发协会



International Monetary Found Agreement 国际货币基金协定



International Monetary Found, IMF 国际货币基金组织

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